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# Pivot Tables Activities: Step-by-Step Guide
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## 📋 Overview
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This guide will walk you through completing the pivot table activities using LibreOffice Calc. You'll learn how to create pivot tables, analyze data, and troubleshoot common issues.
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## 🎯 Activities Checklist
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- **Activity 1:** Manual Data Analysis Challenge (10 minutes)
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- **Activity 2:** Create Your First Pivot Table
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- **Activity 3:** Recreate Example Pivot Tables (1C and 1B)
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- **Activity 4:** Advanced Analysis with Data Set 2
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## 🚀 Getting Started
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### Step 1: Download and Open the Spreadsheet
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1. Download the file: Pivot tables and advanced filtering (XLSX)
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2. Open the file in LibreOffice Calc
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3. Make sure you're using LibreOffice version 6.0 or higher
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## 📊 Activity 1: The Manual Challenge (Learning Hook)
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### What to Do:
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- Go to the Data 1 worksheet tab
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- DO NOT USE PIVOT TABLES for this activity
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- Manually calculate for each actor:
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- How many episodes they appeared in
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- Their total earnings
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### Step-by-Step:
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1. **Sort the data:**
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- Select columns A-F (including headers)
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- Go to Data → Sort
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- Sort by "Surname" (Column A)
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2. **Count episodes manually:**
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- For each surname, count how many rows appear
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- Write this in a new column or separate sheet
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3. **Sum earnings manually:**
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- For each actor, add up all values in the "Earnings" column
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- Double-check your calculations
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### ⏱️ Time: 10 minutes
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**Reflection Questions:**
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- How many potential errors did you make?
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- How tedious was this process?
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- How would this scale with 1,000 rows of data?
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## 🔧 Activity 2: Create Your First Pivot Table
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### Step-by-Step Instructions:
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#### Step 1: Select Your Data
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- Go to Data 1 sheet
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- Select all data including headers (cells A1:F31)
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- Click cell A1
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- Hold Shift and click cell F31
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- Or press Ctrl+A to select all
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#### Step 2: Open Pivot Table Wizard
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- Go to Data → Pivot Table → Create
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- Select Current selection
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- Click OK
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#### Step 3: Configure Your Pivot Table
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- Drag and drop fields in the layout area:
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- Drag "Surname" to ROW FIELDS
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- Drag "Episode" to DATA FIELDS
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- Drag "Earnings" to DATA FIELDS
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- Configure calculations:
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- For "Episode": Double-click it → Select Count
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- For "Earnings": Double-click it → Select Sum
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- Final layout should show:
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```
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Rows: Surname
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Data: Count - Episode
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Data: Sum - Earnings
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```
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#### Step 4: Place the Pivot Table
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- Choose New worksheet
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- Click OK
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- Your pivot table will appear on a new sheet
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#### Step 5: Verify Results
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- Compare your pivot table results with the example in Pivot table 1A
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## 📈 Activity 3: Recreate Example Pivot Tables
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### Task 3A: Recreate Pivot Table 1C
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1. Start fresh from Data 1
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2. Create a new pivot table
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3. Try this configuration:
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- Rows: First Name
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- Columns: Role
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- Data: Count - Episode
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- Data: Average - Earnings
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### Task 3B: Recreate Pivot Table 1B
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1. Create another new pivot table
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2. Try this configuration:
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- Rows: Role
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- Columns: Season
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- Data: Sum - Earnings
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- Filter: Surname (optional)
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### 💡 Tips:
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- Right-click on any cell in the pivot table → Refresh to update
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- Double-click any field in the layout to change its calculation
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- Drag fields between areas to experiment
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## 🎓 Activity 4: Advanced Analysis (Data Set 2)
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### Step 1: Navigate to Data Set 2
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- Go to Data 2 worksheet
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- Familiarize yourself with the columns:
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- Subject, Session Type, Completed, etc.
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### Challenge 4A: Subject Completion Analysis
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1. Select all data in Data 2
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2. Create a new pivot table
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3. Configure:
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- Rows: Subject
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- Columns: Completed (Yes/No)
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- Data: Count - Completed
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### Challenge 4B: Detailed Session Analysis
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1. Create another pivot table from Data 2
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2. Configure:
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- Rows: Subject
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- Columns: Session Type
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- Data: Count - Session Type
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- Data: Count - Completed
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3. Hint: You might need to add "Session Type" twice to get both calculations
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## ⚠️ Troubleshooting: Cells Not Auto-Recalculating
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### Problem: Pivot table doesn't update when source data changes
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#### Solution 1: Manual Refresh
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- Right-click anywhere in the pivot table
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- Select Refresh or Recalculate Pivot Table
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- Or use shortcut: F9 or Shift+F9
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#### Solution 2: Check Calculation Settings
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- Go to Tools → Options → LibreOffice Calc → Formula
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- Ensure AutoCalculate is checked
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- Under "Formula options", make sure:
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- ☑ Automatically find dependencies
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- ☑ Use OpenCL for formula calculation (if available)
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#### Solution 3: Force Complete Recalculation
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- Press Ctrl+Shift+F9 - This forces a complete recalculation of all formulas
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#### Solution 4: Check Data Range
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- Right-click the pivot table → Edit Layout
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- Verify the Source data range is correct
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- If you added new rows/columns to your source data:
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- Edit the data range to include them
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- Or recreate the pivot table with the new range
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#### Solution 5: Pivot Table Corruption
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- If nothing works:
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- Copy your source data to a new sheet
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- Create a brand new pivot table
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- Reconfigure it from scratch
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## 💡 Pro Tips for Success
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### Tip 1: Naming Your Pivot Tables
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- Right-click the sheet tab
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- Rename it meaningfully:
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- "Pivot_Subject_Analysis"
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- "Pivot_Earnings_Summary"
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### Tip 2: Formatting for Readability
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- Select the pivot table
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- Use Format → AutoFormat for quick styling
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- Adjust number formats:
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- Right-click currency values → Format Cells → Currency
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- Right-click counts → Format Cells → Number
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### Tip 3: Saving Your Work
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- Save frequently as .ods (LibreOffice format)
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- If sharing with Excel users, also Save As → .xlsx
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- Consider saving pivot tables as separate files for different analyses
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### Tip 4: Documenting Your Process
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- Create a "Notes" sheet in your workbook
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- Document:
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- What each pivot table shows
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- Why you chose that configuration
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- Any insights discovered
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## 🔍 Checking Your Work
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Compare your results with the example sheets:
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- Pivot table 1A: Basic actor summary
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- Pivot table 1B: Alternative view
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- Pivot table 1C: Different arrangement
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- Pivot table 2A: Subject completion analysis
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- Pivot table 2B: Detailed session analysis
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Note: Your teacher may hide the example sheets. If they're hidden, focus on whether your pivot tables provide meaningful insights.
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## 🆘 Getting Help
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### Common Issues and Solutions:
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| Problem | Solution |
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|--------|---------|
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| "Field not found" error | Check column names match exactly |
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| Numbers showing as text | Use Data → Text to Columns on source data |
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| Pivot table looks empty | Check data range includes all rows/columns |
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| Can't drag fields | Click "More" button in Pivot Table dialog |
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### When to Ask for Help:
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- After trying all troubleshooting steps
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- When you get consistent error messages
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- If your results are significantly different from expected
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- When you're spending more than 10 minutes stuck
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## 📚 Learning Reflection
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After completing all activities, ask yourself:
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- What was the most valuable insight you gained from pivot tables?
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- How much time did pivot tables save compared to manual analysis?
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- What real-world data would you like to analyze with pivot tables?
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- What configuration was most challenging to create?
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## ✅ Completion Checklist
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- [ ] Activity 1: Completed manual analysis (10 min challenge)
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- [ ] Activity 2: Created basic pivot table from Data 1
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- [ ] Activity 3: Recreated example pivot tables 1C and 1B
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- [ ] Activity 4: Created pivot tables for Data Set 2 (Challenges A & B)
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- [ ] Verified calculations match examples (or provide meaningful insights)
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- [ ] Saved work in both .ods and .xlsx formats
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- [ ] Documented process and insights in notes
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Remember: Pivot tables are a skill that improves with practice. The more you experiment with different configurations, the more powerful insights you'll discover in your data!
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---
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**Last Updated:** [Date]
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**LibreOffice Version:** 7.0+ recommended
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**File Format:** .ods (LibreOffice) / .xlsx (Excel compatible)
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